然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法， some people believe that…. others argue/ claim that the oppo
第一部分：如何引出话题
1)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
*1+ when asked about...， the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. but i think/view a bit differently.
当被问及道......的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。
*2+ when it comes to ....， some people believe that…. others argue/ claim that the opposite/reverse is true. there is probably some truth in both arguments/statements， but i tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者)
*3+now，itiscommonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... they claim/ believe/argue that ... but i wonder/doubt whether..... 现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...
2)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
[1] recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ...
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。
[2] recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...
has been brought into focus/into public attention.
最近关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。
[3] inflation/corruption/social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通货膨胀(****、社会不平等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的真相，使我们不得不持续地面对。
3)观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1] now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...
[2] now there is a(n) growing awareness
/recognition of the necessity to....
越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性
[3] now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .... 现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性
[4] perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.... 是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了
4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点！
[1] knowledge is power. this is the remark made by bacon. this remark has been shared by more and more people.
“知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。
[2] education is not complete with graduation. this is the opinion of a great american philosopher. now more and more people share his opinion.
“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。
[3] .... we often hear statements/words like those/this. 我们经常听到这句名言...
[4] we often hear such traditional complains as this ..... 我们经常听到这句古训...
5)比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
[1] for years， ...had been viewed as .... but people are taking a fresh look now. with the growing ...， people ....
多年来，普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看...随着...的增长，人们还会...
[2] people used to think that ... (in the past， ....) but people now share this new idea.
过去人们认为，但是现在人们有了新的观点。
6)故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。少用！
[1] once in (a newspaper)， i read of/learnt..... the phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
曾经在报纸上我读到过这么一段事情...这个现象已经引发了强烈的关注。
[2] i have a friend who ... should he ....? such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
我有个朋友他....他应该这样吗?此类困难在我们日常生活中一直遇到。
[3]once upon a time， there lived a man who .... this story may be (unbelievable)， but it still has a realistic significance now.
从前有个人...这个故事也许是虚构的，但我认为现在很有现实意义。
第二部分：万能套用句子
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
there is an old saying______. its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first， ____ second，____. what makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them，_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. obviously，______，but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
on the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.at the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。but i dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.for example，____.worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. first，______.whats more， _____.most important of all，______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 there are several measures for us to adopt. first， we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. for one thing，______for another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 it is high time that something was done about it. for example. _____.in addition. _____.all these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
why______? the first reason is that ______.the second reason is ______.the third is ______.for all this， the main cause of ______due to______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
however， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， ______also has its own disadvantages， such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
nonetheless， i believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下： i fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
as far as i am concerned， i agree with the latter opinion to some extent. i think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
in a word， the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
but ______and ______have their own advantages. for example， _____， while_____. comparing this with that， however， i prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
personally， i believe that_____. consequently， im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
with the development of society， ______.so its urgent and necessary to ____.if every member is willing to contribute himself to the society， it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… for my part， i think it reasonable to_____. only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……
in my opinion， i think it necessary to____. the reasons are as follows. first _____.second ______. last but not least，______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
it is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. however， from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
from what has been discussed above， we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
if we can not take useful means， we may not control this trend， and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly， so what we should do is_____.
第三部分：全文模板
1、话题作文
nowadays， there are more and more __ _ in __ _. it is estimated that ___. why have there been so many ____? maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
the first one is ______. besides，_____. the third one is _____. to sum up， the main cause of it is due to _____. it is high time that something were done upon it. for one thing，_____. for another thing， _____. all these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
2、对比观点作文
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。 3. 我的看法。。。
the topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions about it. some people say a is their favorite. they hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持a的理由一)what is more， ③-------------理由二). moreover， ④---------------(理由三).
while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly，-----------------(支持b的理由一). secondly (besides)，⑥------------------(理由二). thirdly (finally)，⑦------------------(理由三).
from my point of view， i think ⑧----------------(我的观点). the reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). as a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me， the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). for example， they think ②-----------------(举例说明).and it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
in my opinion， i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing，④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). for another thing， ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
form all what i have said， i agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)
3.阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
the good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). indeed， we can learn many things form it.
first of all，-----------------(理由一). for example， -------------------(举例说明). secondly，----------------(理由二). another case is that ---------------(举例说明). furthermore ， ------------------(理由三).
4.解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
in recent days， we have to face i problem-----a， which is becoming more and more serious. first， ------------(说明a的现状).second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
confronted with a， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing， ---------------(解决方法一). for another -------------(解决方法二). finally， --------------(解决方法三).
personally， i believe that -------------(我的解决方法). consequently， i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). .
5.说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. first ----------------(a的优点之一). besides -------------------(a的优点之二).
but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(a的第一个缺点).to make matters worse，------------------(a的第二个缺点).
through the above analysis， i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore， i would like to ---------------(我的看法). (from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测)
6、图标作文
as is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. from the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.
there are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. in one hand， ____.in the other hand， _____ is due to the fact that ______.in addition， ______ is responsible for _____. maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.but itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
as far as i am concerned， i hold the point of view that _______. i am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
7、书信作文模板
your addressmonth， date， yearreceivers addressdear …，
i am extremely pleased to hear from you. and i would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. ……
i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/i am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. best regards for your health and success.
sincerely yours，
xxx
实用性写作(申请信 )
your address month， date， year receivers address dear ...，
i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... and i would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ i feel i am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. on the one hand， .... on the other hand， .... i am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. best regards for your health and success.
sincerely yours，
xxx
